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Posted by on Apr 17, 2016 in TellMeWhy |

What Is the Difference Between Boats and Ships?

What Is the Difference Between Boats and Ships?

What Is the Difference Between Boats and Ships? Today, the word “ship” usually means any large vessel that can cross an ocean under its own power.

Small craft not designed for traveling far out on the ocean are usually called boats. Ships are constructed of steel and are used for trading, carrying passengers and freight, and fighting battles. Passenger ships are seagoing hotels called ocean liners.

Cargo ships are known as freighters (that carry dry goods, such as coal and wheat) and tankers (that carry liquids, such as oil). Warships include aircraft carriers, destroyers, submarines, and other naval vessels.

To understand the differences between ships and boats, a number of aspects need to be taken into consideration. Mentioned below are seven main aspects which are taken into account to differentiate between a ship and a boat.

1. Size: The most important aspect that is considered while stating the difference between a ship and a boat is the size. It is said that the best way to differentiate between a ship and a boat is to remember that “A ship can carry a boat, but a boat cannot carry a ship.”

 Technically speaking, a mode of water transport that weighs at least 500 tons or above is categorized as a ship. In comparison, boats are stipulated to be quite compact in their structural size and displacement.

2. Operational Areas: A major difference between ship and boat is that of their areas of operation. Ships are vessels that are operated in oceanic areas and high seas. They usually include cruise vessels, naval ship, tankers, container ships, and offshore vessels. They are mainly built for cargo/ passenger transportation across oceans.

Boats in contrast, are operable in smaller/ restricted water areas and include ferrying and towing vessels, sail vessels, paddle vessels, kayaks, canoe, patrolling vessels etc.  Boats are mainly used for smaller purposes and mainly ply in areas near to the coast.

 3. Navigation and Technology: Technologically, boats are simple vessels with less complicated equipment, systems and operational maintenance requirements.  Since ships are required to be operable for longer time-duration and travel across oceans, they are manned using advanced engineering, heavy machinery, and navigational systems.

4. Crew: This is one of the major differences between a ship and a boat. Ships are huge in size and therefore they are operated by professionally trained navigators and engineers. A ship requires a captain to operate the ship and guide the crew.

On the other hand, the size of the crew on a boat depends on the size of the boat. It can be one person or a full-fledged crew depending on the size and purpose of the boat.

5. Cargo Capacity: A boat is a small to mid-sized vessel, which has much lesser cargo carrying capability as compared to a ship.

Ships are specifically made to carry cargo or passengers or boats, whereas boat is a generic term used for a variety of water crafts.

Mainly boats are used for recreational purposes, fishing, or ferry people.

6. Construction and Design: When it comes to construction and design, ships are complicated structures having a variety of machinery systems and designing aspects for safety and stability of the ship.

A boat is much simple in construction and build, and has lesser machines and design complexities.

7. Propulsion: A boat can be powered by sails, motor, or human force, whereas a ship has dedicated engines to propel them. (Ships can also be propelled by sails or other advanced propulsion technologies)

Even though all vessels operating in the high seas are referred to as ships, submersible vessels are categorically termed as ‘boats.’ This is mainly because of the fact that in the earlier centuries, submersible vessels could be hoisted on ships till they were required to be used in the naval operations. However, while talking about differences between a ship and a boat, a vessel floating on water surface is mainly considered.

The usage of the term ‘ship’ or ‘boat’ also depends on the region it is being used in. People from several countries often refer a medium sized fishing vessel as a boat, or a medium sized ferry or recreational boat as ship. As it can be seen, people have a tendency to generalize a vessel on the basis of its size. However, it is to note that the difference between a ship and a boat depends on a number of factors as discussed above.

Content for this question contributed by Stephen Keim, resident of York, York County, Pennsylvania, USA