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What Causes Crop Circles?

what causes crop circles

Crop circles are impressive designs created by flattening crops in fields, catching significant attention in the UK during the 1980s.

Initially dismissed as graffiti, the emergence of complex patterns led to speculation about extraordinary explanations.

The Origins of British Crop Circles

Records of crop circles date back to various locations, including Skinwalker Ranch in Utah. A notable early reference is the 1678 pamphlet ‘The Mowing-Devil’, which tells the story of a farmer who finds his field mysteriously mowed, believing only satanic forces could be responsible.

Some theorists suggest this foreshadows the modern crop circle trend in the UK, though it depicts cutting rather than flattening.

Crop circles began appearing in the late 1970s, escalating through the 1980s. Farmers often awoke to find their fields creatively vandalized, and some even charged tourists seeking to explore these formations.

Possible Explanations for Crop Circles

Initially, academics struggled to rationalize the wave of crop circles captivating global attention, reaching as far as the show ‘Unsolved Mysteries’.

Glasgow University astronomer Archibald Roy dismissed the hoax theory, emphasizing the complexity and number of circles, which would require considerable time to create.

Experts noted that many crop circles appeared near historic monuments like Stonehenge. Roy suggested that ancient peoples might have viewed these formations as divine signs, inspiring them to create mimicking monuments.

Are Crop Circles Simply Hoaxes?

In 1991, Doug Bower and Dave Chorley claimed responsibility for over 200 crop circles, using rope and planks to flatten the crops. Their demonstration fooled researcher Pat Delgado, who initially assessed their work as genuine.

While most crop circles are now attributed to human creation, some remain mysterious. Witnesses have reported UFOs over crop circle sites, and cases of electromagnetic interference have emerged. Notably, a Hampshire crop circle in 2001 led to theories of an extraterrestrial response to an earlier radio message. Could the truth be “out there”?

Content for this question contributed by Nathan Garner, resident of Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts, USA
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