Oberammergau is a small village in the Bavarian Alps near Germany’s border with Austria, a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in Bavaria, Germany.
Surrounded by the Ammergau Alps, the village serves as a popular destination for hiking, skiing, and visiting nearby landmarks like Linderhof Palace.
The small town on the Ammer River is known for its woodcarvers and woodcarvings, for its NATO School, and across the world for its 380-year tradition of mounting Passion Plays.
In the winter of 1632 the village was struck by the Black Plague, which spread devastation through Europe. By the following summer one-eighth of Oberammergau’s population of 1,000 people had died.
The village elders called all those who could walk to the church and everyone made a vow: “A solemn promise to devote one year in 10 to the preparation and presentation of the tragedy of our Lord’s Passion to keep the Christian principle of the redemption of the world before men for all time.” There were no more deaths from the plague, and the villagers believed God had heard their vow.
Apart from an occasional lapse, due in the main to wars, the village people of Oberammergau have presented their Passion Play every 10 years. The first performance was held in the church in 1634. The play is now performed in years ending with a zero, as well as in 1934 which was the 300th anniversary and 1984 which was the 350th anniversary (though the 1940 performance was cancelled due to the onset of the Second World War in 1939).
