The whiskers on an animal’s face are organs of touch. They help the animal sense what’s going on around it. Scientists call whiskers vibrissae (vi-BRIS-see). Vibrissae grow in various places on most mammals, including all primates except humans. Those most often studied are the facial or mystacial vibrissae.
Whiskers are sensory and are rooted deeper than normal hair. They can sense distance and space, and they feel through vibration. These long, sensitive hairs are most helpful to animals that prowl about in dark places.
A cat’s whiskers brush against the objects the cat might not see as it hunts at night. Whiskers help some animals find food. The whiskers on a seal’s face are helpful in detecting fish in dark or cloudy water. And the thick whiskers on a walrus’s upper lip help it to feel for clams in the ocean bottom.
In the context of the vibrissal system, we are only just beginning to piece together descriptions of how, and in what contexts, animals use their whiskers. Even less is known about the functionof vibrissae, beyond the obvious intuition that whiskers are ‘for touch’ just as the eyes are ‘for sight’. So now we know what are the whiskers for on an animal’s face.
What happens when you remove an animal’s whiskers? Whisker removal may cause this normally confident, agile animal to misjudge the size of passages, leading to entrapment. Cutting your pet’s whiskers may not cause direct physical pain but it can be harmful by preventing him from successfully maneuvering his surroundings and avoiding injury.
Content for this question contributed by Cherie Burer, resident of, Raynham, Bristol County, Massachusetts, USA